dependencies 和 devDependencies

在package.json中，可以通过 npm i 包名 -S、npm i 包名 -D 将包分别记录在 dependencies 属性 和 devDependencies 属性下面。

假设在项目 test 中安装包 chalk

cd test
npm i chalk

包 chalk（v1.0.2） 所依赖的包如下：

Preview

项目 test 生成的 package-lock.json：

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "lockfileVersion": 1,
  "requires": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "ansi-styles": {
      "version": "4.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles/-/ansi-styles-4.3.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-zbB9rCJAT1rbjiVDb2hqKFHNYLxgtk8NURxZ3IZwD3F6NtxbXZQCnnSi1Lkx+IDohdPlFp222wVALIheZJQSEg==",
      "requires": {
        "color-convert": "^2.0.1"
      }
    },
    "chalk": {
      "version": "4.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chalk/-/chalk-4.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-oKnbhFyRIXpUuez8iBMmyEa4nbj4IOQyuhc/wy9kY7/WVPcwIO9VA668Pu8RkO7+0G76SLROeyw9CpQ061i4mA==",
      "requires": {
        "ansi-styles": "^4.1.0",
        "supports-color": "^7.1.0"
      }
    },
    "color-convert": {
      "version": "2.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/color-convert/-/color-convert-2.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-RRECPsj7iu/xb5oKYcsFHSppFNnsj/52OVTRKb4zP5onXwVF3zVmmToNcOfGC+CRDpfK/U584fMg38ZHCaElKQ==",
      "requires": {
        "color-name": "~1.1.4"
      }
    },
    "color-name": {
      "version": "1.1.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/color-name/-/color-name-1.1.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-dOy+3AuW3a2wNbZHIuMZpTcgjGuLU/uBL/ubcZF9OXbDo8ff4O8yVp5Bf0efS8uEoYo5q4Fx7dY9OgQGXgAsQA=="
    },
    "has-flag": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-flag/-/has-flag-4.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-EykJT/Q1KjTWctppgIAgfSO0tKVuZUjhgMr17kqTumMl6Afv3EISleU7qZUzoXDFTAHTDC4NOoG/ZxU3EvlMPQ=="
    },
    "supports-color": {
      "version": "7.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color/-/supports-color-7.2.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-qpCAvRl9stuOHveKsn7HncJRvv501qIacKzQlO/+Lwxc9+0q2wLyv4Dfvt80/DPn2pqOBsJdDiogXGR9+OvwRw==",
      "requires": {
        "has-flag": "^4.0.0"
      }
    }
  }
}

可以发现最终只安装了 chalk 的 dependencies 中记录的依赖包，并不安装 devDependencies 中记录的依赖包。